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ADDRESSING AND PACKAGING YOUR MAIL

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Abbreviations
Addressing Mail
"Address for Success"
ZIP Code
ZIP+4 .......
Minimum Size Standards
Nonstandard Size Mail
Packaging and Addressing Parcels

 



























ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviations used in addressing can be confusing at times. When in doubt, check these lists. In addition to the official abbreviations for states, territories, and the District of Columbia, we have included the official abbreviations for street suffixes, directionals, and locators.

AL Alabama

AK Alaska

AS American Samoa

AZ Arizona

AR Arkansas

CA California

CO Colorado

CT Connecticut

DE Delaware

DC Dist. of Columbia

FL Florida

GA Georgia

GU Guam

HI Hawaii

ID Idaho

IL Illinois

IN Indiana

IA Iowa

KY Kentucky

KS Kansas

LA Louisiana

ME Maine

MD Maryland

MA Massachusetts

Ml Michigan

MN Minnesota

MS Mississippi

MO Missouri

MT Montana

MP No. Mariana Islands

NE Nebraska

NV Nevada

NH New Hampshire

NJ New Jersey

NM New Mexico

NY New York

NC North Carolina

ND North Dakota 

OH Ohio

OK Oklahoma

OR Oregon

PA Pennsylvania

PR Puerto Rico

RI Rhode Island

SC South Carolina

SD South Dakota

TN Tennessee

TX Texas

TT Trust Territory

UT Utah

VT Vermont

VI Virgin Islands, U.S.

VA Virginia

WA Washington

WV West Virginia

WI Wisconsin

WY Wyoming

 


Abbreviations for Streets, Directionals and Locators

AVE Avenue

BLVD Boulevard

CT Court

CTR Center

CIR Circle

DR Drive

EXPY Expressway

HTS Heights

HWY Highway

IS Island

JCT Junction

LK Lake

LN Lane

MTN Mountain

PKY Parkway

PL Place

RD Road

STA Station

ST Street

TPKE Turnpike

VLY Valley

----------------------

APT Apartment

RM Room

STE Suite

PLZ Plaza

----------------------------

N North

E East

S South

W West

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ADDRESSING MAIL

We have thousands of dedicated employees working with the most advanced scanning and sorting machines. The better the input, the quicker and more efficiently these machines run. Following these simple guidelines when you address mail will help us a lot in getting your mail to the addressee.

RETURN ADDRESS - BE SURE TO INCLUDE YOUR:

DESTINATION ADDRESS - BE SURE TO INCLUDE:

FORMAT

DUAL ADDRESSING

When a post office box number and a street address are used, make sure that the place where you want the mail delivered appears on the line immediately above the city, state, and ZIP Code line and that the ZIP Code or ZIP+4 code corresponds to that address. For example:

Example 1. (ZIP+4 corresponds to post office box)

GRAND PRODUCTS INC 475 LENFANT PI 7 SW

PO BOX 320 <-------------This letter goes to a PO BOX

WASHINGTON DC 20260-6320

 

Example 2. (ZIP+4 corresponds to street address)

GRAND PRODUCTS INC

PO BOX 320

475 LENFANT PI 7 SW RM 123 <----------------This letter goes to a Street Address

WASHINGTON DC 20260-0123  

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ZIP CODE

The ZIP Code is extremely important in the processing and delivery of mail. While use of the ZIP Code is voluntary, we urge you to include it in your return address and the mailing address. If you need ZIP Code information, call your post office.

 

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ZIP+4

In 1983, the Postal Service began use of an expanded ZIP Code called ZIP+4. It is composed of the original five-digit code plus a four-digit add-on. Use of the four-digit add-on number is voluntary. However, this add-on number helps the Postal Service direct mail efficiently and accurately. Even if you prefer not to use your four-digit add-on number, use of the correct five-digit ZIP Code helps prevent delays.

The four-digit add-on number identifies a geographic segment within the five-digit delivery area such as a city block, an office building, an individual high-volume receiver of mail, or any other unit that would aid efficient mail sorting and delivery. Using the ZIP+4 code reduces the number of handlings and significantly decreases the potential for human error and the possibility of misdelivery. It also will lead to better control over postal costs and, in turn, postage rate stability.

ZIP+4 is intended for use primarily by business mailers who prepare their mail with typewritten, machine-printed, or computerized addressing formats that can be read by the Postal Service's automated scanners during processing. Mailers who qualify receive a rate discount on First-Class nonpresorted ZIP+4 mailings of at least 250 pieces and on presorted ZIP+4 mailings of at least 500 pieces. There are also ZIP+4 discounts for bulk business mail.

For more information about ZIP+4 code requirements and incentives, contact your local postmaster.

Go to United States Postal Service Web Page for Zip+4.
http://www.usps.gov/ncsc/lookups/lookup_zip+4.html

Note: before you go on this hyperlink you may wish to add this page's address to the "Bookmark" selection in the Netscape menus above. When you are ready to return from the USPS site select your bookmark to come back here. You may also click right mouse button and "Back" to backtrack to this page.

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MINIMUM SIZE STANDARDS

Pieces 1/4 inch or less thick are mailable provided they are:

Mail not meeting these standards is returned to the sender.

Mailpieces more than 1/4 inch thick are considered nonstandard size mail and are subject to a surcharge in addition to applicable postage.

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NONSTANDARD SIZE MAIL

First-Class Mail, single-piece third-class mail, regular printed items, or international letters weighing 1 ounce or less are nonstandard if they exceed any of the following size limits:

Nonstandard mail is more costly to handle because it usually cannot be mechanically processed. A surcharge, in addition to the applicable postage and fees, is applied to each piece of nonstandard size mail for two reasons: it compensates the Postal Service for the added cost of manually handling nonstandard mail, and it promotes the use of standard (machinable) size mail.

 

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PACKAGING AND ADDRESSING PARCELS

Proper packaging and addressing of parcels is the best way to prevent parcel damage and loss. Use a container strong enough to protect contents during handling, and cushion the contents to make sure that they do not move within the container. Place address information inside the container, preferably on the contents.

Use pressure-sensitive filament or reinforced tape for closing and reinforcing the flaps and seams. Do not use wrapping paper or string.

Be sure that the address is clearly printed on one side only. If the mailer endorses uninsured parcels "Carrier - leave if no response," the carrier will deliver the parcel, rather than leave a delivery notice. Using this endorsement can save the addressee a trip to the post office. Publication 2, Packaging for Mailing, and

Publication 227, How to Prepare and Wrap Packages, contain more tips and are available free from local post offices.

Your local post office has packaging products for sale, including tape, envelopes, padded bags, corrugated boxes, mailing tubes, and cushioning material.

 

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